Sarojini naidu biography english

Sarojini Naidu , famously known as the Nightingale of India or Bharat Kokila, is a monumental figure in Indian history. With equal prowess in the worlds of activism and art, Naidu was a fierce freedom fighter and a celebrated poet of early 20th-century India. As India celebrates the th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu on 13th February , this article of NEXT IAS presents a detailed biography of Sarojini Naidu , including her literary journey, political activism, notable contributions and legacies.

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, , in Hyderabad, into a distinguished Bengali Hindu family.

Sarojini naidu biography in 100 words

Naidu inherited progressive thoughts from her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, who was a progressive thinker and a proponent of education. Her mother Barada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay was a Bengali poetess, who instilled in her an exceptional aptitude for languages and poetry. It was this blend of scholarly pursuit and poetic talent that sowed the seed for her future endeavors as a nationalist and a poet.

The progressive environment of her family encouraged her education since her childhood. Sarojini Naidu passed the matriculation examination from the University of Madras, achieving the first rank, which was an extraordinary accomplishment at the time, especially for a young girl.

Sarojini naidu awards

Having completed her early education in India, she set on a path to further her studies abroad, a rare opportunity for Indian women at the time. Her education in England further enriched her understanding of literature and honed her skills as a writer. Moreover, it was during this period that Sarojini Naidu was exposed to the ideas of liberty, democracy, and nationalism.

Her interactions with the British and Indian intellectuals in England awakened her political consciousness and she became more acutely aware of the political situation in India and the growing freedom movement. She displayed an exceptional talent for writing from a very young age. By the age of 13, she had produced a significant body of literary work, which was compiled as her first collection of poems.

Her education in England gave her exposure to Western literary traditions and the works of prominent poets.